Which test is specifically used to assess for hip joint pathology?

Prepare for the Physical Assessment Lower Extremity Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Succeed with confidence in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which test is specifically used to assess for hip joint pathology?

Explanation:
Faber's test, also known as the Patrick's test, is specifically designed to assess hip joint pathology. It evaluates the hip's range of motion and can help identify issues such as osteoarthritis, labral tears, or other hip joint dysfunction. During the test, the patient is positioned supine, and the examiner places the leg in a figure-four position. The physician then applies pressure on the knee while stabilizing the opposite hip. If there is pain or limited motion on the affected side, it suggests potential hip joint issues. Neer's test is primarily used to assess shoulder pathology, particularly impingement of the rotator cuff. McMurray's test evaluates the menisci of the knee and is not related to hip joint assessments. The Trendelenburg test assesses the strength of the hip abductors, particularly the gluteus medius, and indicates issues with pelvic stability rather than direct hip joint pathology. This makes Faber's test the most relevant method for evaluating hip joint issues among the options provided.

Faber's test, also known as the Patrick's test, is specifically designed to assess hip joint pathology. It evaluates the hip's range of motion and can help identify issues such as osteoarthritis, labral tears, or other hip joint dysfunction. During the test, the patient is positioned supine, and the examiner places the leg in a figure-four position. The physician then applies pressure on the knee while stabilizing the opposite hip. If there is pain or limited motion on the affected side, it suggests potential hip joint issues.

Neer's test is primarily used to assess shoulder pathology, particularly impingement of the rotator cuff. McMurray's test evaluates the menisci of the knee and is not related to hip joint assessments. The Trendelenburg test assesses the strength of the hip abductors, particularly the gluteus medius, and indicates issues with pelvic stability rather than direct hip joint pathology. This makes Faber's test the most relevant method for evaluating hip joint issues among the options provided.

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